| 1. | "X-Pinch Soft X-Ray Source for Microlithography", D.A. Hammer, D.H. Kalantar, K.C. Mittal and N. Qi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 57, 2083 (1990).
"Characterization of X-Ray Emission from Aluminum X-Pinch Plasmas Driven by the 0.5TW Lion Accelerator", N. Qi, D.A. Hammer, D.H. Kalantar, G.D. Rondeau, M.C. Richardson and H. Chen, J. Quant. Spectrosc. and Radiat. Transfer 44, 519 (1990).
"Intense Pulsed Plasma X-Ray Source for Lithography," D.H. Kalantar, K.C. Mittal, N. Qi, D.A. Hammer, J.R. Maldonado and Y. Vladimirsky, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B9, 3245 (1991).
"Neutron Production in Dense X-Pinch Plasmas Produced from Deuterated Polyethylene
Fibers", K.C. Mittal, D.H. Kalantar, N. Qi, D.A. Hammer, K.A. Gerber and J.D. Sethian, J. Appl. Phys. 70, 6712 (1991).
"Fluorescence in Mg IX Emission at 48.340Å from Mg Pinch Plasmas Photopumped by Al XI
Line Radiation at 48.338Å", N. Qi, D.H. Kalantar, K.C. Mittal and D.A. Hammer, Phys. Rev. A 47, 2253 (1993).
"K-Shell Yield Scaling for an Aluminum X-Pinch Plasma", D.H. Kalantar, K.C. Mittal,
N. Qi, D.A. Hammer, F.C. Young and S.J. Stephanakis, J. Appl. Phys. 73, 8134 (1993).
"Modeling the Coaxial Double Z-Pinch for the Al XI - Mg IX Laser at 228Å", N. Qi, D.A. Hammer and J.P. Apruzese, J. Appl. Phys. 74, 4303 (1993).
"Observation of a Stable Dense Core within an Unstable Coronal Plasma in Wire-Initiated
Dense Z-Pinch Experiments", D.H. Kalantar and D.A. Hammer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3806
1993).
"Observation of a Mg XI Forbidden Satellite Line in an Optically Thick X-Pinch Plasma",
S.A. Pikuz, D.H. Kalantar, D.A Hammer, A. Ya. Faenov and I. Yu. Skobelev, Phys. Rev. A 49, 3450 (1994).
"The x-pinch as a point source of x rays for backlighting", D.H. Kalantar and D.A. Hammer,
Rev. Sci. Instrum. 66, 779 (1995).
"Spectroscopic Investigations of the Short Wavelength X-Ray Spectra from X-Pinch
Plasmas", S.A. Pikuz, V.M. Romanova, T.A. Shelkovenko, A. Ya. Faenov and D.A. Hammer,
Physica Scripta 51, 517 (1995).
"Transitions from Na-like and Mg-like Autoionizing Levels of Multicharged Molybdenum
Ions in an X-Pinch Plasma", A. Ya. Faenov, J. Nilsen, A. Osterheld, S. A. Pikuz, T. A. Pikuz, V. M. Romanova, T. Shelkovenko, I. Yu. Skobelev and D.A. Hammer, Physica Scripta 51, 454 (1995).
"Monochromatic X-Ray Backlighting of Superdense Plasma", S.A. Pikuz, T.A.
Shelkovenko, A.Ya. Faenov, T.A. Pikuz, V.M. Dyakin, V.M. Romanova and D.A. Hammer, JETP Letters 61, 638 (1995).
"High-luminosity Monochromatic X-ray Backlighting Using an Incoherent Plasma Source to
Study Extremely Dense Plasmas", S.A. Pikuz, T.A. Shelkovenko, V.M. Romanova, D.A. Hammer, A.Ya. Faenov, V.A. Dyakin and T.A. Pikuz, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 68, 740 (1997).
"X-ray Backlighting of High-Current Multiwire Linear Discharges", G.V. Ivanenkov,
A.R. Mingaleev, S.A. Pikuz, T.A. Shelkovenko and D.A. Hammer, Plas. Phys. Rep. 25, 783
(1998).
"Dynamics of Thin Exploded-Wire Plasma with a Cold Dense Core," G.V. Ivanenkov,
A.R. Mingaleev, S.A. Pikuz, V.M. Romanova, T.A. Shelkovenko and D.A Hammer, J. Exp.
Theoret. Phys. 87, 663 (1998).
"Temporal Evolution of the Hydrodynamic Instability of the Boundary Between the Dense
Core and the Plasma Corona During Nanosecond Explosion of Wires", S. Yu, Gus'kov, G.V. Ivanenkov, A.R. Mingaleev, S.A. Pikuz, T.A. Shelkovenko and D.A. Hammer, JETP Lett. 67, 559 (1998).
"Evolution of the Structure of the Dense Plasma Near the Cross Point in Exploding Wire X-
Pinches", T.A. Shelkovenko, S.A. Pikuz, Y.S. Dimant, A.R. Mingaleev and D.A. Hammer, Phys. Plasmas 6, 2840 (1999).
"Studies of Plasma Formation from Exploding Wires and Multiwire Arrays Using X-Ray
Backlighting", T.A. Shelkovenko, S.A. Pikuz, A.R. Mingaleev and D.A. Hammer, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 70, 667 (1999).
"Multiphase Foamlike Structure of Exploding Wire Cores", S.A. Pikuz, T.A.
Shelkovenko, D.B. Sinars, J.B. Greenly, Y.S. Dimant and D.A. Hammer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 4313 (1999).
"Density Measurements in Exploding Wire-Initiated Plasmas Using Tungsten Wires",
S.A. Pikuz, T.A. Shelkovenko, A.R. Mingaleev, D.A. Hammer, and H.P. Neves, Phys. Plasmas 6, 4272 (1999).
"On the Phase State of the Core Matter in a High-Power Discharge Through a Wire",
S.A. Pikuz, T.A. Shelkovenko, G.V. Ivanenkov, and D.A. Hammer, JETP Lett. 69, 377 (1999).
"The Effect of Insulating Coatings on Exploding Wire Plasma Formation", D.B. Sinars, T.A. Shelkovenko, S.A. Pikuz, Min Hu, V.M. Romanova, K.M. Chandler, J.B. Greenly, D.A. Hammer and B.R. Kusse, Phys. Plasmas 7, 429 (2000).
"Plasma Formation in Metallic Wire Z Pinches", J.P. Chittenden, S.V. Lebedev, J. Ruiz-Camacho, F.N. Beg, S.N. Bland, C.A. Jennings, A.R. Bell, M.G. Haines, S.A. Pikuz, T.A Shelkovenko and D.A. Hammer, Phys. Rev. E 61, 4370 (2000).
"Exploding Aluminum Wire Expansion Rate with 1-4.5 kA Per Wire", D.B. Sinars, T.A. Shelkovenko, S.A. Pikuz, J.B. Greenly and D.A. Hammer, Phys. Plasmas 7, 1555 (2000).
"Microexplosion of a Hot Point in an X-Pinch Constriction", G.V. Ivanenov, S.A. Pikuz, D.B. Sinars, D.A. Hammer, V. Stepnienski and T.A. Shelkovenko, Plas. Phys. Reports 26, 868 (2000).
"Study of Hydrodynamic Instabilities of a Z-Pinch During a High-Current Explosion of a Thin Wire", S. Yu. Gus'kov, G.V. Ivanenkov, A.R. Mingaleev, V.V. Nikishin, S.A. Pikuz, V.B. Rozanov, W. Stepniewski, W.F. Tishkin, T.A. Shelkovenko and D.A. Hammer, Plas. Phys. Reports 26, 748 (2000).
"Characterization of Wire X-Pinches Driven By a Microsecond-Long Capacitive Discharge", C. Christou, A.E. Dangor and D.A. Hammer, J. Appl. Phys. 87, 8295 (2000).
"Experiments Measuring the Initial Energy Deposition, Expansion Rates and Morphology of Exploding Wires with about 1 kA/wire", D.B. Sinars, Min Hu, K.M. Chandler, T.A. Shelkovenko, S.A. Pikuz, D.A. Hammer and B.R. Kusse, Phys. Plasmas 8, 216 (2001).
"A Simple Air Wedge Shearing Interferometer for Studying Exploding Wires", S.A. Pikuz,V.M. Romanova, N.V. Baryshnikov, B.R. Kusse, Min Hu, D.B. Sinars, D.A. Hammer and T.A. Shelkovenko, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72, 1098 (2001).
"Point Projection Radiography Using an X-Pinch as the Radiation Source", T.A. Shelkovenko, D.B. Sinars, S.A. Pikuz, K.M. Chandler and D.A. Hammer, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72, 667 (2001).
"X-Ray Backlighting of Wire Array Z-Pinch Implosions Using X-Pinch", S.V. Lebedev, F.N. Beg, S.N. Bland, J.P. Chittenden, A.E. Dangor, M.G. Haines, M. Zakaullah, S.A. Pikuz, T.A. Shelkovenko and D.A. Hammer, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72, 671 (2001).
"Radiographic and Spectroscopic Studies of X-Pinch Plasma Implosion Dynamics and X-Ray Burst Emission Characteristics," T.A. Shelkovenko, D.B. Sinars, S.A. Pikuz and D.A. Hammer, Phys. Plasmas 8, 1305 (2001).
"X-Pinch as a Source for X-Ray Radiography", S.A. Pikuz, T.A. Shelkovenko, D.B. Sinars, D.A. Hammer, S.N. Bland and S.V. Lebedev, Nukleonika 46, 115 (2001).
"Spatial, Temporal and Spectral Characteristics of an X-Pinch", S.A. Pikuz, T.A. Shelkovenko, D.B. Sinars, D.A. Hammer, S.V. Lebedev, S.N. Bland, Yu. Skobelev, J. Abdallah, C.J. Fontes, and H.L. Zhang, J. Quantum Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 71, 581 (2001).
"Temporal Parameters of the X-Pinch X-Ray Source", D.B. Sinars, S.A. Pikuz, T. A. Shelkovenko and D.A. Hammer, Rev. Sci. Instru. 72, 2948 (2001).
"Single-wire Explosion Experiments Relevant to the Initial Stages of Wire Array Z pinches," D.A. Hammer and D.B. Sinars, Laser and Particle Beams 19, 377 (2001).
"High Energy Density Z-Pinch Plasma Conditions with Picosecond Time Resolution", S.A. Pikuz, D.B. Sinars, T.A. Shelkovenko, K.M. Chandler, D.A. Hammer, G.V. Ivanenkov, W. Stepniewski, and I. Yu Skobelev, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 035003 (2002).
"Time-Resolved Spectroscopic Measurements of ~1keV, Dense, Subnanosecond X-Pinch Plasma Bright Spots", T.A. Shelkovenko, S.A. Pikuz, D.B. Sinars, K.M. Chandler and D.A. Hammer, Phys. Plasmas 9, 2165 (2002).
"X-Pinch Plasma Development as a Function of Wire Material and Current Pulse Parameters", T.A. Shelkovenko, S.A. Pikuz, D.B. Sinars, K.M. Chandler and D.A. Hammer, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 30, 567 (2002).
"The Relationship Between Exploding Wire Expansion Rates and Wire Material Properties Near the Boiling Temperature", K.M. Chandler, D.B.Sinars, S.A. Pikuz, T.A. Shelkovenko and D.A. Hammer, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 30, 577 (2002).
"Time-resolved spectroscopy of Al, Ti, and Mo X pinch radiation using an X-ray streak camera," D.B. Sinars, S.A. Pikuz, T.A. Shelkovenko, K.M. Chandler, D.A. Hammer and J.P. Apruzeses, J. Quant. Spectrosc. and Radiat. Transfer 62, in press (2002).
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